Environment...
Preserving and Enhancing our Environment
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January 2008
Red Cross and
Scouts Volunteers Replant Pine Trees -
Read Samar's Report &
See Slide Show

September 2007 - Correction:
Recently I summarized on the BB what I understood to be the process for getting
the license for one of the industries in Ain el Hanoote stating in part that the
Ministry of Industries took precedence over the power of the Municipality.
I have been informed that my summary statements were incorrect and that the Ministry of Industry sends their recommendations to the Municipality which would have the local knowledge about these issues and that the Municipality has the power the approve or reject an application or license. All we can do is share information that we are provided to facilitate better communication and decisions. It would be helpful for the knowledgeable officials to share and educate the public about relevant laws and the rules so that everyone abide by them uniformly.
Following are a couple of documents that are relevant to this matter.
We have been informed that the above documents contradicts our summary below.
As we mentioned earlier, we welcome educational feedback and dialogue in order
to facilitate finding best solution for our town and to avoid future similar or
potential mistakes.
More discussion on this topic on Shweir.com BB
June 2007
Petition about the plastic bag printing factory
and sad Environmental Condition in Ain Hanout
Any one cares to translate to English?
http://www.shweir.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=166
On a positive note,
Happy Spring 2006
Photo by Samar
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From: Shweir Municipality [mailto:shwair@idm.net.lb]
Sent: Tuesday, March 14, 2006 3:18 AM
To: Anwar
Referring to our official statement sent to you on Friday , we promised to send you detailed documents that has been sent to messieurs Abou Saab , owners of the cement plant . there are 8 pages , please confirm receiving them , and we leave it up to your discrepency to translate them into English in case you find it necessary. Sincerely yours,
Dr. Nabil Ghosn
President of Shweir - Ain Sindyani Municipality
Below are copies of official Municipality documents regarding the cement
plant.
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Resolutions #s 1 thru 5 are below, click on each to enlarge
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We received a link about
pictures posted on another site that is not associated with Shweir.com.
The anonymous writer has the following comments below:
The pictures that you will
see, however shocking and dismaying, reflect what was done to the environment in
Shweir. Why? Because those pictures are taken in the winter time where trees
have no leaves. If the same pictures were taken in the spring season, you will
see the trees covered with a film of white powder and that sheet of powder
covers vast area. Before we go far .Please observe:
1- How close the school (to the left) is to the factories.
2- See how beautiful ALKHONSHARAH looks from this side and how ugly EIN ALHANOOT
has become as a consequence.
3- See one house under construction behind the batching plant.
4- Other six houses within a close range are not shown in the pictures.
http://www.shweir.zoomshare.com
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Samar Kiame Joined: 24 Jan 2007 Posts: 84 Location: Shweir |
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To read more and/or respond to the above, click here: More discussion on this topic on Shweir.com BB
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The transformation
of a "Blooming Tree" |
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to a "Dead Tree"
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Same location - March 2006: Breaking new grounds in Ain el
Hanout ...
We received many communications expressing concerns about a large... what???
More pictures...
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And the latest
picture March 6, 2006
Some people think that this new construction is the future home
of a plastic factory, others think it is for a paint and thinner factory.
Yet others claim that this is for a rich person who is building a big Villa.
Please, before this gets out of hand and people rush to possibly
wrong conclusions,
accusations and misjudgments, we urge you to instead, please give the courtesy
and the
benefit of the doubt for the Municipality to educate us and provide official
explanation.
We highly recommend
for those who wish to communicate with us or on the BB to
PLEASE use good, positive, diplomatic and respectful approach. We had to
set aside or totally disregard some inappropriate language and accusatory
communications. We offer our apologies to those that we did not print
their submitted messages the way they were written. I do not mind if some
people want to release their frustration in writing.
Please remember, it is always better to build bridges rather than burn them.
Below I will share with you some of the more printable posts and an overview of the questions, requests, statements and the more realistic "wish list" that Shweir people want:
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March 2006 - Waste water continue to overflow into
open fields...
The smell is getting worse in that area.
Any update about resolving the wastewater blockage & treatment and the
smell problem
due to sewer and discharges of byproducts from Khinshara that is affecting Ain
el Hanout.
Also about Sahlat Laila in Dhour,
Waste Water, Solid Waste & Industrial Pollution in 2004 & 2005
Pollution scenes from the last couple of years...??? That is sad, a very sad sight.
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Black discharge is from byproducts of molasses plant in Khinshara. This attracts bugs and causes bad smell. What can be done to remedy problems caused by discharge from another town? |
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We hope that the above pollution has been corrected. However, allowing new industrial plants can magnify the problem.
Below are some pictures about the waste water line overflowing about 200 meters before it reaches the holding tanks - Note the force of the waste pushing past a large and heavy cement cover. Correction could be as easy as releasing the possible blockage.

Below are more from different time periods. It is sad the effect.
note that the saturation has killed trees and continued saturation can cause
land slides and soil instability.
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Note, this old tree was standing |
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We prefer to write nice and positive things about Shweir. Unfortunately, when things like this are sent to us by caring people, we would become hypocrites and do Shweir a disservice if we do not acknowledge and face problems so that we can solve them. How can any on us fix or correct something if we are in denial that a problem exists. For those who do not want such information to come out in the open, it would be like putting their heads in the sand and pretend there is no problem. The danger is that by doing so, the problems would escalate and the cost to fix them later would be far greater.
Suffice it to say that several people said that they and/or their elders cried after seeing the sad state that the town is in now.
The success... or failure... of any community depends on the quality of its infra-structure or basic needs public works... such as: Master Plan, Zoning, Water, Waste Water, Power (electric, fuel, generators), Roads, Schools, Environment, Health, Freedom, Job opportunities, Recreational Facilities, Art, Culture, Security, etc.
Before anyone rushes to judgment and be quick to point fingers, please be mindful that these problems did not happen overnight. These bear the scars of a civil war, lack of a funds, lack of awareness, division among our people or lack of unity, lack of or twisted rules, hidden rules or lack of disclosure, poor or lack of judgment, outmoded customs and rules that have been more damaging than helpful, etc. History have showed us that rushing to judgment and pointing fingers usually lead to conflict.
Granted that many of you are going to say: but all towns suffered during the war and had similar bad rules, yet they are thriving now. So why is Shweir is falling further behind??? Perhaps we need a fresh approach.
Many of you are aware of the story in the bible where a group of people were about to stone a woman for her sins. Christ told them: "Whoever is without a sin to cast the first stone". No one threw that first stone.
What if we take that lesson, as simple as it is, and apply it in a positive way
to help solve our problems?
Some of you may wonder: "Are you crazy? It is not that simple".
Well, if a fresh approach can lead to better results, are you willing to try it?
Are you brave enough to take that finger that you are about to point at someone
else and point it at...
... yes, - - - - point it at... ourselves? That means,
I, me, us, we... NOT you, you, you accusations.
Right there, this can help diffuse potential conflict and transform it to cooperation.
Yes, what if WE ask ourselves questions like: How can we succeed when...:
* Polluting plants are allowed to open and operate in or around Shweir.
* More questionable projects that could harm Shweir are being allowed to be built.
* Many of our Springs that made Shweir famous decades ago are now polluted and non drinkable.
* Residents now pay to have water delivered to them by tanker truck every couple of weeks for their every day needs.
* Waste water system that was recently built is not working and waste water is backing and overflowing onto adjacent land before it reaches the holding tanks.
So why WE remained so silent for so long?
Why WE avoid identifying and discussing major problems?
Do WE want to continue in the same old broken down system or do WE want to get a
fresh and dynamic start?
What can WE do as a community to not only correct problems AND also look for a
brighter future?
Once WE begin to understand these basic yet critical issues, WE realize that with good and respectful communication we can achieve a brighter future for this community.
Following is a sample of comments, questions and communications we received of what Shweiries would like leadership and Municipality to PLEASE DO:
1. Make available to the public all rules and guidelines so that the
public can abide by them.
2. Provide full report disclosure to the public surrounding each of the
controversies listed above - provide specifics.
3. What effort has been made to clear the sewer blockage and to fix the
waste water system? When will it be fixed?
4. Are the existing industrial plants in compliance now? If not,
what needs to be done so they will be in compliance?
5. How are the industrial plants monitored and by whom? Who keeps the
data? Is data available for inspection?
6. Describe the anatomy or requirements of obtaining permits especially
for major industrial operation.
7. Are there studies made about the impact of industrial pollution to the
health and wellbeing of residents?
8. Are there studies made about the impact of industrial pollution on
wildlife, plant life and infrastructure?
9. What happens when or if any industrial operation is in violation of
their license?
10. Does Municipality welcome and encourage independent consultants to
review questionable data?
11. Is there a short and long term (2-5 years and 10-15-20 years Master
Plan in effect? If not, does Municipality intend to create one? If
so, what is the time table for first draft? Do you need expert help or
even books?
Above all, they/WE urge the Municipality to make these controversies major
priority and take bold measures fix them.
Many Shweiries including architects, land planners and engineers are prepared to
volunteer their time even during their vacation to help the Municipality on
these challenging issues. Let US take the opportunity and utilize these
resources offered for the greater good.
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A copy of communications about important Shweir issues:
-----Original
Message-----
From: Anwar Kenicer [mailto:Anwar2 at shweir. com]
Sent: Wednesday, March 08, 2006 6:05 AM
To: Municipality; Baladieh
Subject: FW: FW: Important message about Shweir future
Dear Dr. Ghosn,
As the webmaster for Shweir.com, I have received many communications about the Ain el Hanout pollution, industrial buildings and problems. I ignored some because they were accusatory and invited conflict. By now, perhaps you may have seen the email discussing same topic. If not, a copy is below.
This one is presentable and they are appealing to the Municipality in a respectful way for important information about correcting the problems there and to ameliorate situation before another industrial plant is built without much notice. At least that is what is being stated.
We do not know much of the facts. We welcome your responding to the specific details and questions and to sharing relevant information so that the leadership and the people would be more united especially in these trying times for Shweir and its people.
The reason that I am taking time to write this is because I have received lots of complaints about these issues. I do not know what else to do but share at least the civil or presentable data with you. I will spare you the others. I wrote a toned down version on the web. People were getting upset with me because I chose not to publish whatever they sent. I wanted to avoid or at least minimize potential problems.
Considering the foregoing, do you think it would be prudent for the Municipality to give order to stop or at least delay the construction of the new industrial plant, (unless it is a villa), before they pour cement foundations and scar the landscape. If such delay gives the people of Shweir and especially residents living nearby the courtesy to respond to their concerns, give proper and adequate notice, provide the requested information and hear their comments and feedback. Perhaps the information, specification, procedures and studies that the Municipality has already done about the new construction would put people's minds at ease, once they become aware of facts. And if that is the case, the construction can continue and everyone will be happy, hopefully.
I have copied some people on the spur of the moment whom I believe can be helpful in their divergent expertise. I welcome Dr. Ghosn's and your comments on these important issues. I do not want to overstep my boundaries and wish to avoid a potential conflict if proper disclosure is not observed.
Many of us are prepared to help or know others who can volunteer at no cost in order to help in the evaluation, studies, data and monitoring of the industrial factories and hopefully come up with a short and long term master plan to help solve these problems and make Shweir flourish.
Working together, we can take big challenges and transform them into successes.
I need and respect your opinions. What do you all think?
Best regards,
Anwar
Below is copy of one communication:
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To everyone who cares about better future for Shweir,
Please look on information on www.shweir.com click on Ain hanooot picture and look on environment web page.
We talked with expert. He said that pollution can make people that are near the factories ill and if they use bad material like asbestos. It will cause cancer. Maybe not now but in future. Like the people who lived near the Chekka factory, now many have cancer.
There is Shweir school 200 meters from cement factory. The students, teachers and neighbors feel sick from the bad pollution and bad air. Who wants to poison the students with bad air. But the factory is getting bigger.
Also another big factory for paint or plastic starting to destroy beautiful land. There was no notice about this new factory. No one know what kind of pollution the new factory will make.
Also there is more pollute from stone cutting and bad sewer pipes. Also from molasses factory in Khinshara.
We beg the Municipality to stop or delay new factory before they put cement foundation and make bigger distructions in areas that Dr. Ghosn said was zoned for villas. Do anybody know what kind of pollution the new factory will make? We also beg Municipality give explanation about this new factory getting licese without notice to people and to answer the questions that were asked on BB and on the environment web page.
We pray that the Municipality has done all the proper studies and will provide all information that protects to calm people. Until that happens, they and we need to do the rights thing.
Who want to close their eyes and take a chance that the heavy pollution in Ain el Hanout can poison the students and give them cancer?
Time is critical. Municipality need to order planned factory to stop work before they put cement foundation and make big scars in grounds.
To contact the Municipality, send to these two emails: ; or Shwair at idm.net.lb If you want to send a copy to Shweir.com, send to these two emails: anwar2 at shweir.com or read or post on Bullittin Baord:
We beg all who care and love Shweir to please read the information and forward this email to all people who care about Shweir and its future.
Please Write in your own words and Forward to those who care aobut Shweir.
Thank you.
-----Original Message-----
From: Habib Moujaes [mailto:hmoujaes at destination. com.lb]
Sent: Tuesday, March 07, 2006 11:46 PM
To: 'Anwar2'; 'Municipality'; 'Baladieh'
Dear Anwar
Thank you for your concern and effort in maintaining this forum in a civilized form.
I want to address the New "Paint and Plastic" Factory issue.
3 Years Ago we (The Previous Municipality Board) studied and approved a small light industrial Zone in the area of Ain Al Hanout, where the old farms and a couple of existing factories (Aluminium framing and Munitions), This zone did not extend to the school area nor to the contested Central Cement Mixer station. And a second one at the outskirts of Ain Sindiany.
A Plastic Bag Manufacturer (Including Plastic Bag Printing Presses) applied for a License to move his factory from Beirut to Shweir (Thus bringing with it 40 to 50 job opportunities to our town). Dr. Ghosen (Previous and current Mayor) Formed a committee (Myself and Imad Jerdak Board Counsels at the time) to investigate the current operation of the Plastic Bag and printing
We visited their premises and spent few hours with the owner checking the operation to insure that no polluting elements existed in his operation. We then reported our findings to the City counsel and Mayor and the counsel voted to approved the permit.
I am no longer a member of the counsel so I cannot add anything more other than I was a supporter of having light industry move to our area (Regulated and under constant surveillance by the municipality).
Habib Khalil Moujaes
-----Original Message-----
From: A G Kenicer [mailto:Kenicer at comcast. net]
Sent: Wednesday, March 08, 2006 2:04 AM
To: 'Habib Moujaes'; 'Anwar2'; Municipality
Subject: RE: FW: Important message about Shweir future
Thank you Habib very much for your informative explanation.
Apparently, when people are not informed about something, they/we assume the worst. That is not only a Shweiry trait. It is an international human nature. Like many others, I admit that I have fallen in the same trap in the past and sometimes for good reason.
If or when announcements are made about an issue, it neutralizes the situation. Not knowing or without that knowledge, we have a healthy and amazing imagination. : )
So, it is always a good idea to have some basic information about important issues readily available before creative imaginations run wild.
There is a big difference between paint manufacturing and printing. Making Paint is usually toxic and a cause for concern. Printing is far less toxic except when they clean ink with other chemicals that are possibly toxic. I am not familiar of the extent of pollution with regards to manufacturing plastic bags, smell and resulting discards on the environment.
I trust that there would be strict guidelines to their license about how and where they discard their byproducts. Like they should not overload the trash area with their stuff or dump printing or cleaning fluids nearby. It sounds much better already especially where there will be strict monitoring of any potentially polluting entity.
Hope we can have similar successes with the other issues mentioned.
Again it would be very helpful to give status reports on the waste water system, water supply, cement, stone cutting, cleaning up the river, molasses pollution from Khinshara plus new and creative concepts that are being worked on that the public would enjoy and welcome knowing about.
I will be happy to post these reports on the web and it would be easier for Municipality staff so that they do not have to respond about the same questions to so many people and will have more time to do creative and dynamic things.
It helps for people to know the terms and restrictions of each of the major permits are. Also it would be helpful to print a copy of the zoning map. The more information we can provide or publish, the smoother the operation would be.
I understand that Dr. Ghosn and the council will meet soon to discuss the issues raised and give their official response.
Thanks again for your prompt and informative explanation about the new factory.
Best regards,
Anwar
From: Samar kiame [mailto:kiamesamar at hotmail. com]
Sent: Wednesday, March 08, 2006 5:29 AM
Dear all,
I would like to say thank you to Anwar for his concern about this issue for the best of the town.
And thank you to Habib Moujaes for presenting clarifications on this real project, we appreciate that.
As a neighbor of this new future industry, I would like to present the concerns of my family and the people who are close to it and ask for your assurance;
We have a long experience with the Lebanese government in leaving industries irresponsible for their contamination of environment and human health,
To all of you addressing this problem none of you are living here, it is me and my parents and uncles and cousins who will be a victim of any accident or negligence of any residue may be through from this industry.
People have the right to a scientific independent study of the impact of this industry. I would like the municipality to assure if this industry emits gazes that laws enforce the use of antipollution systems like filters.
The municipality should assure a law that makes the industry responsible of cleaning and compensating the area if a problem accurse.
Many questions have been raised because of the fact that this project has been kept secret until the work started.
I would have confidence if this industry was built by a person like Habib Moujaes because we know that he truly has concerns for the wellbeing of the community, but I wish to know who will be the owner of the new industry.
Why would this industry want to move, removing 40 to 50 jobs from Beirut to Shweir and spread the cost of relocating?
I am with you that this may give chances to people to work, We all know that machines replace humans these days, will these 40 or 50 jobs promised, be all year round? Or do these numbers include the construction of the industry?
Will the people of Shweir be the ones who work for this industry? Or will the people chosen, work for lower salaries?
Will traffic increases with this industry?
Why did they choose to build on a land that was all natural and good for culture when in the same area other locations of abandoned old farms (now zoned for industry) could have been reused sparing this field? Was it possible to leave the landscape nice to the eye?
Shweir as all of you know is attractive for its beautiful environment. I hear complains from people about the transformation of this part of Shweir, where they like the pleasure of walking morning and evening and breathing the nice fresh air and enjoying the calmness of this area.
Should we take in consideration first of all the environment in the choices that we make for developing other kind of investment? Sincerely,
Samar
From: Matar, Nabil [mailto:Nabil.Matar
at valero. com]
Sent: Wednesday, March 08, 2006 7:01 AM
Subject: RE: FW: Important message about Shweir future
I liked what Anwar, Habeeb and of course Samar's comments on this issue. I am not against bringing small industries that provide jobs to our town. I live and work in an area that is surrounded by petrochemical plants so I am used to the pluses and the minuses. My concern is not the plant it self but how the wastes will be handled. For example I know that plants like that required lots of cooling water which could get contaminated, I also know that plants like that produces wastes that need to be disposed safely and what about the smell. We brag about the pine trees smell in our town. Are we going to replace that with paper mils smell in the future? I hope that our officials will do the right thing to keep our town clean and beautiful
From: Matar, George E (S &
B) [mailto:George.Matar at bp. com]
Sent: Wednesday, March 08, 2006 9:00 AM
Subject: RE: FW: Important message about Shweir future
Lets have the plans and process diagrams for this facility, I’ll be willing to audit it and maybe come out with at least some recommendation on environment issue
George
From: Jamil Bou-Saab, P.E. [mailto:jbousaab at
terraengineering. com]
Sent: Wednesday, March 08, 2006 9:16 AM
I will be more than happy to help George on this issue. I second Nabil and Samar concerns. I could have my staff evaluate all the environmental issues and comments on the findings if we could obtain the plans of the plant process.
We should all be concern. Jobs are important to our community but clean environment is more important.
Ready to help.
Jamil
Bou-Saab, P.E. VP
TERRA ENGINEERING, LTD.
Chicago, IL 60610 Peoria, IL 61606
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From: Samih Baaklini [mailto:sabaaklini
at sbcglobal. net]
Sent: Wednesday, March 08, 2006 8:44 AM
Subject: RE: FW: Important message about Shweir future
Jamil, Good to hear from you and I am glad we are taking this issue seriously. we can not have our kids breath asbestos while they are sitting in their classrooms. Cancer rates are the highest in SHEKA because of the asbestos plant they have there and we do not want this in Shweir. Another issue we should tackle is to declassify AIN-HANOUT from an industrial zone to a recreational, educational or parks zone we can figure out a way of attracting businesses to Dhour while maintaining a clean environment.
Anwar thank you for addressing this issue. Nabil we all share your dreams.
Samih
From: Matar, Nabil [
Sent: Wednesday, March 08, 2006 8:11 AM
Jamil, Nice to here from you and Habib . I know and I
am full confidence that Shweir have many people who have the talent and
experience to tackle such issues. I wish for our officials to have the wisdom to
utilize these individuals.
I am not trying to be selfish here, but as a mechanical engineer who deals with machinery I spent half my life in petrochemical plants, I saw the good the bad and the ugly.
on June I decided to give up this type of work and retire. My future plan is to spend six month of a year in god's country which we call Dhour Shweir. All these years I have been dreaming for that moment where every day I will have the chance to walk all over these magnificent hills and smell the aroma of our Snouber. So I plead our officials to take the necessary steps to assure the residents, the mughtaribeen and I that Dhour Shweir will always be the place for people who seeks clean environment.
Finally please don't deprive me and others from that dream and I second what Jamil said "Jobs are important to our community but clean environment is more important".
From: Anwar
Sent: Wednesday, March 08, 2006 12:46 PM
This is such a healthy and positive dialogue.
We had the opportunity to get valuable and varied perspectives.
Habib, your overview and background about the new factory was very helpful.
Samar, as a resident who is directly affected by the existing and potential problems, your input is important. You stated facts and summarized the concerns of your neighbors, and possibly the majority of the town, in a mature, respectful and progressive manner.
Thanks to all for your positive responses and valuable comments. Also thanks for volunteering your expert knowledge to help, that is a fantastic positive sign in the right direction.
We sincerely hope, better yet, trust that the Shweir leadership will welcome and encourage this momentum.
Unless any of you have an objection, I feel that this dialogue is worthy to be shared by all of those who care about Shweir and would be available for them on the web. We do not want to leave anyone out.
This is a good example of how good communication is transforming what could be a potential conflict about the new factory to cooperative and positive dialogue.
Yes, we still have challenges to resolve the sewer lines and its treatment, and the other pollution issue.
We look forward to the day that when these are resolved, we can work on more rewarding things like enhancing the natural beauty, building lakes and reservoirs with reclaimed water and planting flowers and reviving the old souk.
I respect your privacy and emails, as such, I will delete emails and present only basic content.
Anwar
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| Author | Topic: Official Statement for Ain El Hanout Region | ||
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| Author | Topic: Is it a villa or is it a plant? | ||
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The following is a sample communication about Ain el Hanoot from the Bulletin
Board, BB, to read more or post
Click here:
http://www.shweir.com/cgi-bin/bboard/ultimatebb.cgi?ubb=get_topic;f=1;t=001731#000028
| Author | Topic: EIN ALHANOOT misery | ||
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